What They Are & How to Use Them for SEO


Meta tags are HTML components that present details about your webpages to search engines like google and customers.

They go within the

part of your web page. Right here’s an instance:

On this instance, a meta tag known as a meta description summaries the web page.

Engines like google like Google usually show the meta description in search outcomes. Like this:

By thoughtfully including this meta tag to a web page on this approach, you may affect how these pages seem in search outcomes appeal to customers to click on by to your web site

Google helps quite a few meta tags:

Meta tag title

Description

Instance

description

Gives a brief description of the web page. This description can be utilized within the snippet proven in search outcomes.

robots

Controls how search engines like google crawl and index your pages. You should use “noindex” and “nofollow” to forestall these actions. When you don’t specify something, “index” and “comply with” are the default values.

googlebot

Much like the robots meta tag however particular to Google

notranslate

Prevents Google from offering an automated translation of your web page in search outcomes

nopagereadaloud

Instructs Google to not use text-to-speech (TTS) providers to learn the web page aloud

nositelinkssearchbox

Prevents Google from displaying a sitelinks search field within the search outcomes to your web site

google-site-verification

Verifies the possession of the web site for Google Search Console. This one is case-sensitive.

Content material-Kind and charset

Specifies the content material sort and character set for the webpage. That is necessary for rendering non-ASCII characters accurately. Like accented letters.

refresh

Instructs the browser to redirect to a brand new URL after a specified time. Not really helpful for redirects. Use a server-side 301 redirect as a substitute for higher search engine optimisation and consumer expertise.

ranking

Signifies {that a} webpage comprises express content material

viewport

Controls how the webpage is displayed on cell units

Two necessary notes associated to meta tags:

  • Meta key phrases tag: This can be a sort of meta tag that used to assist search engines like google perceive a webpage’s content material by together with an inventory of key phrases. As a result of it was broadly misused, Google and different main search engines like google not help it.
  • Hreflang attribute: The hreflang attribute is usually mistaken for a meta tag, nevertheless it’s not. It’s used throughout the component within the HTML head part. It informs search engines like google in regards to the language and geographical concentrating on of a webpage. 

Meta tags are necessary as a result of they may help you:

Enhance Click on-By Charges

Meta tags for search engine optimisation—like meta descriptions—may help you management how your webpages seem in search engine outcomes pages (SERPs). And a well-written meta description can enhance your natural click-through rate (CTR).

When your meta description carefully matches a consumer’s search question and offers a compelling snapshot of your web page content material, customers could also be extra more likely to click on in your hyperlink within the search outcomes.

Optimizing these tags with related key phrases, distinctive promoting factors, and calls to motion (CTAs) can appeal to extra certified site visitors to your web site. Site visitors that would result in extra conversions for your corporation.

'auto repair near me' search result with cta highlighted in result's meta description

Present Directions to Search Engines

The meta robots tag provides you management over how search engines like google crawl and index your particular person webpages. Reasonably than counting on a robots.txt file (which doesn’t essentially cease Google from indexing your pages).

Robots.txt and meta robots tag description infographic by Semrush

You should use this tag to forestall duplicate or thin content from being listed.

Enhance UX and Accessibility

Meta tags like viewport and Content material-Kind and charset can improve the consumer expertise (UX) and accessibility throughout units.

The viewport tag ensures your webpages adapt to completely different display sizes.

Whereas correct character encoding by the Content material-Kind and charset tags guarantee your content material renders accurately on numerous browsers and units. 

Improve Social Media Sharing

When customers share your webpages on social media platforms, the title, description, and picture are sometimes auto-populated within the social publish.

Like this:

reverse image search with title and description highlighted as well as image

You may management these components utilizing Open Graph tags like “og:title,” “og:description,” and “og:picture.”

opengraph tags in coding

Partaking, descriptive Open Graph meta tags could make your content material extra interesting and clickable when shared on websites like Fb, LinkedIn, and X (previously Twitter). Which may result in elevated visibility and referral site visitors from social media.

Whereas these don’t impression how Google sees or shows your web site in search outcomes, Open Graph meta tags are helpful for bettering how your linked content material seems on social media.

Let’s take a look at a number of the most necessary search engine optimisation meta tags in additional element and focus on how one can optimize them.

Meta Description

A meta description summarizes a webpage’s content material for search engines like google and customers.

It might seem beneath the title on the search engine outcomes web page. However Google might rewrite the one you specify to go well with particular search queries.

Both approach, the abstract used seems like this:

meta description for contentshake ai keyword on google serp

And the code for a meta description tag seems like this:

Meta descriptions don’t straight have an effect on your rankings in Google. However a well-written meta description can encourage customers to click on in your hyperlink as a substitute of scrolling previous.

Listed here are some suggestions that will help you create efficient meta descriptions:

  • Maintain it concise: Purpose for round 105 characters to keep away from truncation
  • Use your goal key phrase: Embrace your major key phrase naturally within the meta description. When it matches the consumer’s question, Google usually bolds the key phrase, making your snippet extra eye-catching. However keep away from stuffing it with key phrases. 
  • Embrace a CTA: Encourage customers to take the subsequent step with action-oriented language. Use phrases like “Be taught extra,” “Get began,” or “Store now” to supply clear route and inspire clicks.
  • Write distinctive descriptions: Keep away from duplicating meta descriptions throughout your web site. Distinctive descriptions assist search engines like google perceive how your pages differ and provides customers particular particulars about what they’re going to discover on every web page.

To examine in case your pages are lacking meta descriptions or if a number of pages are utilizing the identical meta descriptions, use Semrush’s Site Audit instrument.

Enter your area within the instrument and click on “Begin Audit.”

semrush site audit search bar with domain and start audit button highlighted

Then, configure the tool.

While you’re prepared, click on “Begin Web site Audit.”

semrush site audit configuration of basic settings with start site audit button highlighted

When the audit is full, go to the “Points” tab and seek for “meta description.” 

semrush site audit issues tab with meta description entered into search bar

When you see the “# pages have duplicate meta descriptions” error, click on on the linked quantity for extra particulars.

Semrush site audit meta description error with number of pages with issue highlighted

Subsequent, click on the arrow within the “Duplicates” column to see the record of URLs which have duplicate meta descriptions.

Semrush Site Audit showing duplicate pages with the same meta description

Equally, within the “Points” tab, you may also see the “# pages don’t have meta descriptions” warning. Once more, click on on the linked quantity for extra particulars.

Semrush Site Audit with number of pages that don''t have a meta description highlighted

You’ll see an inventory of URLs with lacking meta descriptions.

Missing meta description page listed as per Semrush Site Audit warning

Undergo the record of URLs. And write distinctive meta descriptions for them.

Title Tag

A title tag (meta title) tells search engines like google the title of a webpage.

This title is often displayed in search outcomes pages because the clickable headline of a end result. 

Like this:

contentshake ai search result with title tag highlighted

However once more, Google might rewrite it.

Right here’s an instance of what a title tag seems like in HTML:

ContentShake AI: Good Writing Device for Small Groups

Google seems on the title tag of a webpage to grasp what the web page is about. So it may possibly consider and rank the web page appropriately.

Observe these greatest practices when creating meta titles in your web site:

  • Select optimum size: Purpose to maintain your meta titles between 50 and 60 characters to keep away from truncation
  • Embrace goal key phrases: Incorporate the first key phrase for the web page early within the title to align with search queries. This will assist enhance relevance and visibility in search outcomes. Once more, keep away from key phrase stuffing.
  • Match search intent: Tailor your title to satisfy the consumer’s wants and intent. Whether or not they need to purchase a product, study a service, or get particular data, the title ought to clearly point out that the web page will fulfill their search wants.
  • Keep away from duplication: Do not use the identical title tag on a number of pages. Duplicate titles make it more durable for search engines like google to distinguish your content material and might confuse customers. 
  • Keep away from clickbait: Whereas it is necessary to create participating titles, they need to additionally set practical expectations for what the web page delivers. Deceptive titles may cause customers to depart the web page rapidly.

To scan your web site for points together with your title tags, soar again into the Site Audit instrument.

As soon as once more, go to the “Points” tab. However this time, seek for “title.”

Semrush Site Audit title tag issues highlighting the pages that are clickable

If there are errors and warnings to your title tags, click on on the variety of pages (“# pages”) to see the record of URLs in query. Such as you did for the meta description points. 

Meta Robots Tag

A meta robots tag controls the crawling and indexing habits of search engines like google like Google.

In different phrases, the meta robots tag tells the search engine whether or not you need it to investigate and show your web page in search outcomes.

This tag goes within the

part of your HTML and appears like this:

Add your directions for search engines like google contained in the “content material” attribute. 

Some frequent values embody:

  • Observe: This tells search engines like google to crawl hyperlinks you’ve positioned inside your webpages. When you don’t add something to your code, that is the default.
  • Nofollow: This tells search engines like google to not crawl hyperlinks on the web page
  • Index: This tells search engines like google to index the web page. If the web page is listed, it may possibly seem in search outcomes.
  • Noindex: This instructs search engines like google to not add the webpage to their index. Which implies the web page received’t seem in search outcomes.

Ensure you use these values appropriately.

For instance, when you have thanks pages that ought to solely be considered by customers who’ve accomplished actions like making a purchase order or filling out a kind, you may use “noindex” parameters on these pages to forestall them from exhibiting in search outcomes.

And be aware that utilizing the “nofollow” worth on internal links is just not typically really helpful. As these hyperlinks might not get crawled.

Use Site Audit to examine in case you’ve used the nofollow worth on any inner hyperlinks by mistake.

Go to the “Points” tab and seek for “nofollow.”

You’ll see when you have any “nofollow” inner hyperlinks.

Semrush Site Audit issues tab with nofollow issue highlighted

When you do, overview these hyperlinks and take away “nofollow” values in case you’ve added them to your web page’s meta robots tag by mistake.

Meta Viewport Tag

A meta viewport tag controls how your webpage seems on cell and different units.

Its major function is to regulate the width and scaling of the viewport (i.e., the seen portion of a webpage) to supply an optimum viewing expertise throughout completely different units.

with and without viewport meta tag comparison infographic by semrush

Right here’s what the tag sometimes seems like:

Like different meta tags, it goes into the

part of your webpage.

meta tag coding under <head> section of webpage

The presence of this tag signifies to Google that the web page is mobile-friendly

This is a vital facet of your general web page expertise. Which elements into Google’s rating methods.

Use Site Audit to seek out points together with your meta viewport tag following related steps from above. This time trying to find “viewport.”

Semrush Site Audit Viewport errors highlighted

Different Meta Tags

It’s also possible to discover errors in your different meta tags utilizing Site Audit.

Like points together with your charset meta tag:

Charset issues highlighted on Semrush Site Audit tool along with how to fix it box

And the presence of meta refresh tags:

Meta refresh issues highlighted in Semrush Site Audit tool

Meta tags are necessary components to your web site. 

However it’s worthwhile to use them accurately in order for you search engines like google to have the ability to correctly perceive, index, and show your content material.

So, use Site Audit to examine for frequent points together with your meta tags.


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